config.toml -> pkg.toml, get cleanup working
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12 changed files with 116 additions and 29 deletions
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@ -4,61 +4,116 @@
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An alternative to GNU Stow, more some notion of packages with dependencies and install scripts.
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Think an Ansible or Puppet but anyarch and lite enough to check in with your dotfiles.
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Think an Ansible, Puppet or even NixOS but anyarch and lite enough to check in with your dotfiles.
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## Overview
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Somewhat like Stow, Cram operates in terms of packages, which are directories with the following structure -
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Cram operates on a directory of packages called `packages.d/`, and two directories of metapackages called `profiles.d` and `hosts.d`.
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```
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/REQUIRES # A list of other packages this one requires.
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/BUILD # 1. Perform any compile or package management tasks.
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/PRE_INSTALL # 2. Any other tasks required before installation occurs.
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/INSTALL # 3. Do whatever constitutes installation.
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# This supercedes the default copying of files.
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/POST_INSTALL # 4. Any cleanup or other tasks following installation
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... # Any other files are treated as package contents.
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### Packages
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A Cram package consists of a directory containing a `pkg.toml` file with the following format -
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```toml
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[cram]
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version = 1
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[package]
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# The package.require list names depended artifacts.
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[[package.require]]
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name = packages.d/some-other-package
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# (optional) The package.build list enumerates either
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# inline scripts or script files. These are run as a
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# package is 'built' before it is installed.
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[[package.build]]
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run = some-build-command
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# (optional) Hook script(s) which occur before installation.
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[[package.pre_install]]
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run = some-hook
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# (optional) Override installation scrpt(s).
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# By default, everthing under the package directory
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# (the `pkg.toml` excepted) treated is as a file to be
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# installed and stow is emulated using symlinks.
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[[package.install]]
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run = some-install-command
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# (optional) Hook script(s) which after installation.
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[[package.post_install]]
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run = some-other-hook
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```
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Cram reads a config dir with three groups of packages
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- `packages.d/<packagename>` contains a package that installs but probably shouldn't configure a given tool, package or group of files.
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Configuration should be left to profiles.
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- `profiles.d/<profilename>` contains a profile; a group of related profiles and packages that should be installed together.
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- `hosts.d/<hostname>` contains one package for each host, and should pull in a list of profiles.
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- Both profiles and hosts entries may specify their own "inline" packages as a convenience.
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To take a somewhat real example from my own dotfiles -
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The intent of this tool is to keep GNU Stow's intuitive model of deploying configs via symlinks, and augment it with a useful pattern for talking about "layers" / "packages" of related configs.
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```shell
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$ tree -a packages.d/tmux
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packages.d/tmux
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├── pkg.toml
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└── .tmux.conf
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```
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Cram installs the package `hosts.d/$(hostname)`, and `profiles.d/default` by default.
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This TMUX package provides only my `.tmux.conf` file, and a stub `pkg.toml` that does nothing.
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A fancier setup could use `pkg.toml` to install TMUX either as a `pre_install` task or by using a separate TMUX package and providing the config in a profile.
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### Metapackages
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Writing lots of packages gets cumbersome quickly, as does managing long lists of explicit dependencies.
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To try and manage this, Cram provides metapackages - packages which contain no stowable files, but instad contain subpackages.
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To take a somewhat real example from my own dotfiles -
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```shell
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$ tree -a -L 1 profiles.d/macos
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profiles.d/macos
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├── pkg.toml
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├── emacs/
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├── homebrew/
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└── zsh/
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```
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The `profiles.d/macos` package depends AUTOMATICALLY on the contents of the `profiles.d/macos/emacs`, `profiles.d/macos/homebrew` and `profiles.d/macos/zsh` packages, which are normal packages.
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These sub-packages can have normal dependencies on other packages both within and without the profile and install files or run scripts.
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Profiles allow users to write groups of related packages, especially configs, which go together and allows for scoped reuse of meaningful names.
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Likewise the `hosts.d/` tree allows users to store host-specific packages.
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## Usage
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```
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$ cram apply [--dry-run|--execute] [--optimize] <configdir> <destdir>
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$ cram apply [--dry-run|--execute] [--optimize] [--require <package>] <configdir> <destdir>
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```
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The `apply` task applies a configuration to a destination directory.
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The most common uses of this would be `--dry-run`, which functions as a `diff` or `--execute ~/conf ~/` for emulating Stow and installing dotfiles.
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The most common uses of this would be `--dry-run` (the default), which functions as a `diff` or `--execute ~/conf ~/` for emulating Stow and installing dotfiles.
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By default `cram` installs two packages - `profiles.d/default` and `hosts.d/$(hostname -s)`.
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This default can be overriden by providing `--require <package>` one or more times to enumerate specific packages to install.
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Cram always reads the `.cram.log` state file and diffs the current state against the configured state.
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Files and directories no longer defined by the configured state are cleaned up automatically.
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```
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$ cram show <configdir>
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$ cram state <configdir>
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```
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The `list` task loads up and prints the `.cram.log` state file generated by any previous `cram apply --execute` so you can read a manifest of what cram thinks it did.
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The `state` task loads up and prints the `.cram.log` state file generated by any previous `cram apply --execute` so you can read a manifest of what cram thinks it did.
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This is useful because `cram` attempts to optimize repeated executions and implement change detection using the state file.
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This cache can be busted if needed by using `apply --execute --no-optimize`, which will cause cram to take all actions it deems presently required.
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This can result in dangling symlinks in the filesystem.
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```
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$ cram list <configdir>
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$ cram list <configdir> [package]
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```
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The `show` task lists out all available packages (eg. packages, profiles, hosts, and subpackages) as a dependency graph.
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The `list` task lists out all available packages (eg. packages, profiles, hosts, and subpackages) as a dependency graph.
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When provided a specific package, the details of that package (its requirements and installation task log) will be printed.
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## License
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Copyright Reid 'arrdem' McKenzie, 31/10/2021.
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Copyright Reid 'arrdem' McKenzie, 15/02/2022.
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Published under the terms of the MIT license.
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See the included `LICENSE` file for more.
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Published under the terms of the Anticapitalist Software License (https://anticapitalist.software).
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__version__ = "0.1.0"
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__author__ = "Reid D. 'arrdem' McKenzie <me@arrdem.com>"
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__copyright__ = "Copyright 2020"
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__license__ = "https://anticapitalist.software/"
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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import pickle
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import sys
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from typing import List
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from . import __version__, __author__, __license__, __copyright__
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from .v0 import PackageV0, ProfileV0
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from .v1 import PackageV1, ProfileV1
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@click.group()
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@click.version_option(version=1, message=f"""Cram {__version__}
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Documentation
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https://github.com/arrdem/source/tree/trunk/projects/cram/
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Features
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- 0.0.0 legacy config format
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- 0.1.0 TOML config format
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- 0.1.0 log based optimizer
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- 0.1.0 idempotent default for scripts
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About
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{__copyright__}, {__author__}.
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Published under the terms of the {__license__} license.
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""")
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def cli():
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pass
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# Middleware processing of the resulting filesystem(s)
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executable_fs = scrub(old_fs, new_fs)
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if optimize:
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executable_fs = simplify(old_fs, new_fs,
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executable_fs = simplify(old_fs, executable_fs,
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exec_idempotent=exec_idempotent)
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# Dump the new state.
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SHELL = "/bin/sh"
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def sh(cmd: List[str], /,
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env: Optional[dict] = None):
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class PackageV1(Package):
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"""The v1 package format."""
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SPECIAL_FILES = ["config.toml"]
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SPECIAL_FILES = ["pkg.toml"]
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_config = None
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def config(self):
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# If multiple packages provide the same _effective_ script, do it once
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./cram apply --require packages.d/p6 --require packages.d/p7 --execute test/ "${dest}" | sort | uniq -c | grep "/tmp/stow/b5bea41b6c623f7c09f1bf24dcae58ebab3c0cdd90ad966bc43a45b44867e12b.sh" | grep "1 - exec"
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# Test log-based cleanup
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./cram apply --require packages.d/p1 --require packages.d/p2 --execute test/ "${dest}"
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[ -L "${dest}"/foo ]
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[ -L "${dest}"/bar ]
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# And how bar shouldn't be installed...
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./cram state test/
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./cram apply --require packages.d/p1 --execute test/ "${dest}"
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./cram state test/
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[ -L "${dest}"/foo ]
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[ ! -L "${dest}"/bar ]
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